Gratis verzending vanaf € 75 4.8/5 · 172 reviews
EnergyBuying guidesOutdoor
30 Sep 2025

How to stay warm in the cold? This is how thermal clothing and heated clothing work.

Wandelaar met warme lagen en thermokleding in winterse omstandigheden

Staying warm in the cold is primarily about cleverly combining layers, wicking away moisture, and protecting yourself against wind and precipitation. Thermal clothing helps with this as a base layer. Heated clothing can provide extra comfort, but it is an addition to and not a replacement for good insulation.

In short

  • Use a moisture-wicking base layer directly against the skin.
  • Add an insulating mid-layer and protect it with a wind- and water-resistant outer layer.
  • Stay as dry as possible; wet clothing cools down quickly.
  • Heated clothing is especially useful when inactive or in prolonged cold.
  • Check battery, washing instructions, and maximum usage time for each product.

How does thermal clothing work?

Thermal clothing is a base layer that helps wick moisture away from the skin and trap a thin, insulating layer of air. The goal is not to actively produce heat, but to better retain your own body heat.

Which material should you choose?

Merino wool and synthetic materials are widely used because they regulate moisture and dry relatively quickly. Cotton is less suitable in cold, wet conditions because it can hold onto moisture for a long time.

The three-layer system

  1. Base layer: wicks moisture away from the skin.
  2. Insulating layer: traps warm air, for example, fleece or wool.
  3. Outer layer: protects against wind and precipitation.

By putting on and taking off layers, you prevent yourself from sweating too much during exertion and cooling down afterwards.

How does heated clothing work?

Heated clothing uses electric heating elements powered by a battery. Depending on the product, you can usually choose between different heat settings.

The actual usage time depends on battery capacity, heat setting, outside temperature, and the specific garment. Therefore, always use the product specifications instead of general claims.

When is heated clothing useful?

  • sitting still for a long time while fishing or working outdoors;
  • cold camping evenings;
  • winter sports or hiking with frequent rest breaks;
  • daily cycling or waiting outside in cold conditions.

Safe use of heated clothing

  • Only use the prescribed battery and cable.
  • Check clothing and cables for damage.
  • Follow the washing and drying instructions.
  • Charge batteries in a suitable location and not unattended if recommended against by the manufacturer.
  • Stop using the item if a spot becomes unusually hot.
Practical tip: heated clothing works best when your base layers are already in order. A warm battery solution cannot fully compensate for poor insulation.

Thermal clothing or heated clothing?

For active movement, good thermal clothing is usually the foundation. Heated clothing adds comfort, especially when you are sitting still for longer periods or easily get cold hands or feet. Often, a combination works best.

View the heated clothing collection if you want to compare which solutions fit your use.

Conclusion

If you want to stay warm, start by staying dry and wearing layers smartly. Electric heating can be a useful extra, but the foundation will always be good clothing, movement, and protection against wind and moisture.

Better prepared together

Found this useful? Share it with a fellow adventurer.

It might save someone else a bit of research.